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Web Guide

Instagram for Business

Learn how to get followers, build your audience, navigate algorithm updates, and measure success.

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Doing it for the ‘gram, or is the ‘gram doing it for you?

When you think of Instagram, what comes to mind? Influencers posing with delectably designed food? Sunny beach scenes, nighttime cityscapes, and other wanderlust-inducing photos? Maybe even makeup tutorials, funny memes, and highly stylized fashion shoots.

These common tropes are only scratching the surface of the platform’s potential. Instagram today is a huge social media channel, with an estimated 1.074 billion monthly active users who are each looking for their own niche content to engage with. You can guarantee that your customers are following accounts they love on Instagram, and if you want your brand to be seen then you should be there, too.

There’s not one catch-all strategy for every type of business on Instagram — it’s more complex and nuanced than simply “grow your follower count,” and the platform’s algorithm for success is ever-evolving. A good strategy will help achieve real business outcomes like new revenue, and softer accomplishments that are intangible, but perhaps more valuable, like building a fanbase.

In this guide, you’ll learn the ins and outs of Instagram and how to harness the power of this intricate social media platform. Find out how each feature can be used effectively to reach your ideal audience, and the best practices to make Instagram work for your business.

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Identifying goals and creating a strategy

Your Instagram strategy should include specific ways to use the features of the platform to deliver a great experience. That will differ based on your industry, your objectives, and of course, your bandwidth. Are you trying to increase your brand visibility by driving followers to your company profile? Do you want to use Instagram for community building and connecting with existing customers? Is there a product or service you’re trying to sell through the platform? Each of these goals requires a holistic approach to ensure success.

Your first priority when setting up Instagram for your business should be to identify your goals for the platform. Set KPIs to track, and build a strategy to get you there. Then test, improve, and iterate until you come up with a repeatable way of achieving those goals month after month.

Free Instagram Post and Story Templates

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Engagement and followers

Any good social strategy will place a premium on engaging with your followers. That’s the secret sauce to social media: When a brand engages with its followers, it creates an itch for more content that users can’t scratch quickly enough.

As the creator of the content, you might be tempted to tailor your strategy to how your followers are attracted to you. While important, instead think about how anyone can find you on the platform.

Besides actively engaging through comments and likes, there are two places on Instagram your brand can be waiting for people to find you: the search bar and the Explore page.

Search Bar

Treat the Instagram search bar like you would any other search engine, like Google or YouTube. Set up your business profile accordingly with the right keywords in your handle, bio, and post content.

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Assuming that people aren’t searching for your brand on Instagram directly, you can meet them in the Search bar by applying SEO principles to your Instagram profile. 

Explore

The Explore page is a big bright shining spotlight on some of the best algorithmically curated content on Instagram. If your brand can crack the Explore page within your niche, it’s akin to going viral. You’ll see a flood of impressions and post saves — and yes, probably a follower bump too.

While the Explore page is a great entry point for your brand to new fans, it shouldn’t be viewed as your main method for reaching new audiences. Getting on the Explore page in a crowded category like make-up tutorials or travel is tough. There’s a lot of competition, and they’re putting out excellent content, too. On the other hand, you might make it onto the Explore page for superfans of an obscure micro-niche like knitted toe rings or Tamagotchis and be none the wiser.

If you aim to create incredible content, the Explore page will reward you as you achieve that goal. If you only aim to make the Explore page, you may never make content worthy of it. In short: Shoot for excellence, not the Explore page.

Post saves are a good KPI to benchmark - they’re similar to a “super like” that validates the value of your content. If followers are saving one of your posts for the future, it’s a clear sign that you’re serving up the right Instagram content and can help inform your editorial strategy.

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Square pix to video-first: Insta today

Today’s Instagram is a very different animal from the platform Facebook bought back in 2012. In fact, it’s a different platform from what it was just a year or two ago. With all sorts of new features, buttons, and ad formats added, it’s clear that Instagram is going to keep evolving in the future.

Today’s Instagram places a premium on video content. Adam Mosseri, the head of Instagram explains it himself in this video.

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“We are no longer a square photo-sharing app,” he says.

According to Mosseri, the number one reason people use Instagram is to “be entertained.”

Click to view Adam's video.

This philosophy should inform your content creation strategy for Instagram. Entertainment can come from viewing something beautiful or funny, something incredible or educational. Your brand must figure out how to entertain your audiences while achieving your business goals.

And of course, nothing online captivates people’s attention like video.

Instagram Video Specs Table

Video Type Aspect Ratio Best Size (Pixels) Notes
Feed 4:5 1080x1350 This dimension gives you maxscreen space.
Carousel 4:5 1080x1350 Pay extra attention to the thumbnail on your first video of the carousel.
Stories 9:16 1080x1920 Good for linking, and always consider - will this play in your Highlights section?
IGTV 9:16 1080x1920 This is your home for longform content.
Reels 9:16 1080x1920 Made to be shared, so think big for engagement outside your community.
Live 9:16 1080x1920 In-the-moment content; broadcasts from phone only & must be vertical.

 

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Instagram: the platform in-depth

Let’s take a deep dive into all the different things you can do on this wide-ranging social media platform. It’s worth your time to experiment with each format and see what your audience responds to. Play with the different stickers and widgets in Stories, and share your results. Make Guides out of your best content. Get loose and post a Reel.

Test and repeat to find the formats that work best for your business objectives.

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Grid & Newsfeed

Anything you post to your newsfeed will appear on your profile grid, which shows your nine most recent posts on top. This is the screen equivalent of above the newspaper “fold” — no scroll needed.

Your followers will see this content in their newsfeeds, so keep that positioning in mind when choosing what to post to your account’s grid. We are long past the days of the 3x3 curated profile grid; while artistically appealing, the reality is that the individual pieces of those posts looked awful in the newsfeed. Attention should be paid to the overall look and feel of each post and how it will affect the fluidity of your profile.

What your brand should aim for is a cohesive look and feel that is recognizable to your audience. Also aim to make sure each post is eye-catching enough that someone scrolling on your profile or in their newsfeed would be so interested they’d stop to look, think, and maybe even share your content.

Your followers — as well as people who find your content out in the wild — will give you feedback on it in the form of likes, comments, saves, and shares.

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When to Post

The answer varies based on your business (is your audience busy from 9-5 or living online?), your location (does seasonality play a role?), and your followers’ locations (when are they spending leisure time scrolling?). But a good North Star is in the morning. This gives your followers just about the whole day to encounter your post, instead of getting crowded in with a flood of posts about peoples’ evening plans. 

Consider what time zone your core customers live in when scheduling posts. An international audience will be looking at your content at very different times of day, so plan what you’re promoting accordingly.
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Hashtags

There are three general ways to place hashtags. The first is in a comment right after the post. The next is at the bottom of the caption of the post itself. The final method is to incorporate the hashtags into your caption copy.

Each of these methods will allow you to tag relevant topics and products in your posts. However, there are limits to how many characters you can use in captions - choose hashtags wisely if you opt to add them here, and make sure that they clearly represent the message you want to get across with your image. You don’t want to appear to be keyword stuffing with hashtags in your posts. Adding hashtags in Instagram post comments gives you the flexibility to add more descriptive tags and text. Comments are hidden under posts, so this method means you also run less of a risk of seeming spammy in people’s newsfeeds.

Instagram’s algorithm favors hashtags in chronological order, meaning that comments coming after a post that contain a hashtag will get more visibility in search pages. Because of this, you may find that commenting your hashtags immediately after posting draws in the most new users. However, there are no guarantees when it comes to social media.

Again, experimenting here is worth your time. Use your Insights Analysis in the post to see which hashtag method draws the most users to your post. 

Instagram Stories

Instagram Stories

Stories are one of the most popular features of Instagram, and often the first place your followers will go to seek out your content. They provide an opportunity to promote your brand with quick-hit content, get customer feedback, and provide external links to your products or services.

Users consume stories passively because they are auto-served in a stream – people don’t even need to scroll. Much like with hashtags and posts, the Instagram algorithm places a premium on new, engaging Story content. So keep your story posts current and use the many features provided to ensure your audience is staying engaged.

Reels Screen

Reels

Instagram Reels is the home for shortform video on the platform. While videos can be shared in many formats on Instagram, Reels flips the script by making the content easily discoverable through recommendations that are tailored to each user. If you want a video to go viral with your target audience on Instagram, Reels is where you should start. It doesn’t hurt that the Instagram algorithm seems to favor Reels content for the first few days after it’s been posted - testing out the format could give you a quick follower boost.

Reels allows for remixing audio content, which essentially splits your post into two pieces of content. There’s the video itself – including the hashtags and comments it generates. Any performance data you collect around this asset will be straightforward video metrics, and tell you about the overall post engagement.

The other piece of a Reel is the audio you used, and that audio can have its own separate viral life. Many brands have hopped on the latest audio meme trend, and seen great success with their social videos. If you invest the time in creating great sounds or an expressive lyric that is easily relatable, you might find that your audio is used time and again, even if the video originally attached to it is long forgotten.

Developing a Killer Instagram Reels Strategy

3 Questions to Ask Before You Start

Without knowing what your KPIs (key performance indicators) are, you’ll find it difficult to know what actions to take.

You can measure different metrics, such as Reach, Engagement, Leads, and Conversions. For Reels, most social media managers will focus on engagement. Engagement measures the likes, shares, tags, and comments that your Reel receives.

Calculate your engagement rate this this handy formula:

Reel engagement % = Total number of Reels liked + shared + commented/total number of reels viewed 

Instagram Live

Instagram Live is for in-the-moment content. When you go live, you start a vertical stream that anyone can join into and watch. You act as moderator, and can even share your live space with others following the stream. Live sessions can last up to one hour, during which you can engage directly with your followers by soliciting reactions from the audience, responding to comments, and more.

By scheduling a time to go live, you can share your session with other audiences off the Instagram platform to encourage them to join. Maybe you use it as a way to create a less formal webinar, or maybe it’s just time for a big company announcement. Either way, you should make it clear when you are going live by posting about it across your social channels, emailing your clients, and spreading the word about your programming schedule. You’ll have a better opportunity to attract more people who might find the content valuable.

One of the biggest benefits of going live is that many of your followers will get a push notification on their phones that you are live streaming. It’s a guaranteed boost to your brand visibility – even if few people join the live stream.

While going live and sustaining a stream requires an abundance of creativity and topics to discuss, you also need a savvy host who can think on their feet, have quick comebacks and quips, or at least has an interesting and dynamic background. If you have the skills to ride a bike, skateboard, ski, or captain a boat while also going live, you will gain an audience that’s drawn to the moving scenery even if what you’re saying doesn’t apply to them.

In short: A solid live stream on Instagram not only requires interesting and engaging topics to discuss, but it has to capture both the eyes and the ears of your target audience. 

Insta Biz Tip
2022_Design_Icon_Lightbulb_RGB_M-2Use widgets & features in story posts to boost visibility and engagement for your next Instagram Live. Add a countdown sticker or a poll to get your audience and customers excited about the event

Instagram Shopping

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Instagram has turned itself, in some regards, into the glossy and beautiful magazine it always was compared to – now featuring products you can buy without leaving the platform. The addition of two stylized arrows >> in the Instagram brand colors on posts now indicate to users that products being pictured can be purchased right there. By integrating shoppable posts into your Instagram strategy, you’ll give followers a way to buy your products inspired by your content.

In July 2020, Instagram reformatted their UI and moved the Notifications icon to the top right of the platform. In the space formerly occupied by notifications on the bottom 27 bottom of the screen – a spot still seared into users’ muscle memory – Instagram added a Shop icon, and their e-commerce plans became clear. In this new tab, users can equally find products from brands whose accounts they follow and scroll through suggested shoppable posts to discover new favorites.

There are three key components to how shopping works on Instagram; if you plan to use the platform for e-commerce, take them all into account when creating shoppable posts: wishlists, product tags, and checkout

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Wishlists

This is a personal list where users can add the products of interest to them. It makes it easy for them to come back and select products from their wishlist to buy immediately. Like the “Save” feature on a newsfeed post, adding a product to a wishlist keeps the purchase link easily available for when someone is ready to buy from you. Items that are removed from the store they’re sold in are also removed from a personal wishlist, so they can help followers keep track of your inventory.
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Product Tags

Instagram debuted product tags in 2016. These helpful links create mini-profiles for business accounts’ products. These profiles can then be tagged by the business across the spectrum of Instagram post choices (Stories, Posts, IGTV, Live, Reels).

This makes it seamless to purchase the tagged product inapp, creating a one-click buying experience for customers and streamlining payments through Instagram. It also makes it easy for a business profile to create content around their own products.

Checkout

Checkout

The checkout line is where Instagram has really innovated the purchasing experience in the platform. Users have the option to add a tagged product to their cart, or check-out immediately. Payment information can be stored so check-out is even quicker next time around. Payments are handled through Facebook Pay and some can even qualify for a purchase protection agreement.

While the checkout feature makes purchasing through the platform easy for users, it also makes Instagram a middleman between a merchant and their end customer with them holding valuable first-party data. If you do plan to use Instagram Shop, make sure to have a strategy in place for follow-up messaging with customers so that you establish communication with them and can get their details in your CRM

Direct Messages

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There’s one last place your brand can interact with followers, strangers, potential customers, and soon-to-be fans on Instagram, and that is through Direct Messages.

Some brand accounts set up an auto-message to send to new followers explaining what their page is about and how they can benefit from it. If that’s actually what your message contains, it might work. But some users may think of these “you followed me, learn more” messages as simply spam, and links to other websites or products will be a turn-off to audiences. A brand that starts a DM conversation must truly have something valuable to say to the recipient.

Wait for your audience to come to you with their questions, concerns and problems. Then you are given a one-on-one forum where your customer service and brand excellence can really shine. It’s an opportunity for you to show off the brand personality and deliver dedicated support. It also allows you to establish a personal connection with your followers, and can improve their perception of your products and services. 

Measuring Your Strategy

Instagram Insights

Find metrics and performance data on your Instagram posts in the Insights tab. Here you’ll get info on post engagement to understand whether your audience prefers things like video to static images, the times of day that see the most successful posts, or if people are clicking on your hashtags. While metrics provided by Instagram can be limited, any amount of data and reporting you can generate around your business’ social media presence can help you strategize your next campaign or product launch.

You have two ways to access insights:

From Your Profile

This will give you a 7- and 30-day view on all of your content, outlining overall engagement trends, follower increases and decreases, and your profile reach.
On a Post

Find out how many engagements, saves, DMs, and comments your post generated; monitor profile and link click-through rates; and discover where the audience is finding your content.


Your ad budget, reputation, or follower count don’t entitle you to any more information in Insights than a business account that was created yesterday with four followers. So do what the data shows you will deliver success, and you can optimize the resources that you have available.

For example, many B2B brands on Instagram find that the weekends are not a good time to post. It makes sense, logically, since many businesses are closed on the weekends. Don’t fight against your audience’s tendencies in an effort to post every day - if you don’t think you’ll get engagement on a Saturday post, then skip it. Conversely, consumer facing brands on Instagram might find the weekends are when a majority of their sales are happening via the platform because that’s when their audience has free time to go shopping.

Either way, there’s data in the platform that can make your decisions feel easier - so seek out that data, distill it into actionable insights, and then execute according to your goals. 

Supplement the narrow data structures given to you in the Insights tab with an open-data consumer intelligence platform. Taking the same commoditized metrics from the Instagram insights tab, a good consumer intelligence platform is able to “squeeze” out and then visualize much more information than what’s available in Instagram insights. Find out how frequently groups of words are clustered together in a comment thread, what the main themes of a post are in commenters eyes, or maybe you just want a comparison of your most recent post’s engagement rate to the brand’s historical average. 

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How to Use Instagram Algorithms to Your Advantage

Special Insights from Jenn Herman
Author Jenn HermanJenn Herman is a social media consultant, speaker, and globally recognized Instagram expert. She has been featured in Inc., Fox News, BBC News, Yahoo Finance, Entrepreneur, HuffPost, The Verge, CBS Radio LA, and numerous other podcasts and publications. She is the author of “Instagram for Dummies”, “Instagram for Business for Dummies”, and “The Ultimate Guide to Social Media Marketing”.

Algorithms may sound confusing and complicated, but they’re designed to enhance the experience of users on the platform. When you keep that in mind, you can create content that uses the algorithm to reach more people and generate more engagement. All the Instagram algorithms (yes, plural!) work on two main concepts:

  1. Personal user preference over popularity
  2. Showing users content that will keep them active and stay longer on the platform

Algorithms are designed to give users a better, personalized experience. If you tap into the right data, you can increase how many people see your content. 

Instagram Grid

In general, the feed algorithm is based primarily on personal preferences. The more a user interacts with a certain type of content (e.g., photos of dogs, rock bands, or home remodeling tips), the more Instagram will provide that type of content. That is determined based on a variety of factors including artificial intelligence (AI) scraping data off post content as well as keywords in captions and hashtags. Additionally, the more a user interacts with content from a certain account, the higher in the feed that account will appear when they post new content.

It should also be noted that a variety of interactions are considered “positive” engagement, and we have no metrics on those. If someone scrolls back up to see your content, swipes through a carousel, taps on “…more” to read your caption, or just pauses to look longer at your post — that is ALL positive ranking algorithmically.

So, how do you optimize for this?

You need to create scroll-stopping content. Focus on some of these tips:

  • Have a clear focal point without a busy background.
  • Consider using the color blue somewhere in your content, which can increase engagement by 20% or more.
  • Add a human component – even if just a hand holding something in the photo.
  • Keep the images “Instagrammy” and visually appealing – not graphics and text heavy posts.

Focus on High Performing Content

The key to better reach and engagement on Instagram is giving your audience what they want for content. Pay attention to your insights and the types of content that drive higher reach and individual metrics such as likes, shares, link clicks, etc. T

hen, map your content strategy around the content format and styles that achieve those results.

Remember that what works for your competitors or other companies may not be what works for your brand.

Test, test, test, and do more of what drives results for you.